A clear, simple statement is prepared outlining the constraints and opportunities that are intrinsic to the site, and the best strategies to meet climate-appropriate comfort. Frequently, a model is built of the site and immediate vicinity. These “working” models are extremely useful throughout the design process.

We work closely with the client and other interested parties to develop clear goals, which are the basis of the design. We attempt to get an understanding of the uses proposed at various times of the day and year. At this point the program will be carefully assessed, with a keen eye on budget, efficiency, flexibility and multi-use. We determine which functions can be held out-of-doors, or in transitional spaces, so the building can ‘expand’ in the summer, and ‘shrink’ in the winter into cozier, more easily heated spaces.

Rather than approach each design problem independently, we look to provide solutions that address a number of issues simultaneously. For example, usable outdoor space that expands relatively small buildings enhances interaction with the natural environment, reduces heating loads, and keeps construction costs down. Within the buildings we consider heating and cooling, water supply, fresh air and lighting, and design to obtain the greatest efficiency. Often simple devices (high, properly shaded operable clerestory windows) can meet several—sometimes all—of these needs.

At various stages, the design is reviewed by the client to insure that the qualities identified in the options analysis process are still intact. All building systems and basic finishes are established. The final design is illustrated in plan, section, elevations, and detailed study model. The final designs are accompanied by a narrative description and outline specification. The graphic materials are suitable for reproduction in a report as well as in press releases, fundraising and grant applications, and other documents.

Once the design has taken shape it is staked on the building site to further tune its relationship with its locale. Adjustments are made in order to get it to fit just right.

Cost Estimates are typically prepared at both the schematic options phase, at the close of Schematic Design and at the close of Design Development. This information is useful in assessing the scope of the project before moving into working drawings.