The five goals outlined below form the foundation of our practice. Within each we aim to get the most architectural effect with the smallest expenditure of resources thereby limiting the environmental impacts.


Caner/Beier Residence follows the contours of the hillside site.

Goal #1: Harmonize with the Site.

The site is the starting point. We assess the site conditions (topography, vegetation, climate, context, local traditions and available resources, etc.), graph the sun path and diagram the site constraints and views. From this information we write a clear, simple statement of the best strategy to meet needs and goals. We also apply Chris Alexander’s pattern of leaving the ‘best spot’ on the site alone; then building in the area most in need of repair.


28 s.f. were added to the 700 s.f.
Hester/McNally Residence.

Goal #2: Build as Little as Possible.

This might seem like an odd goal for architects, but reducing square footage saves resources, saves energy, and can also save money; building less can also allow for a greater level of detail within the space provided. We also look for opportunities to work with existing structures and improve them, both in their thermal and passive performance, and aesthetically.


Boreal Wilderness Ecolodge
generates its own electricity.

Goal #3: Minimize Energy Dependence.

The single largest impact over a building’s lifetime is energy usage. Buildings should be able to heat and cool themselves and generate their own electricity. Passive heating and cooling are a good place to start: daylighting plus efficient systems reduce energy demands to a point where renewable sources can be integrated into the design, creating self-sufficient structures.


Out-of-plane load testing of straw-bale
walls at the Breeze Residence.

Goal #4: Maximize Resource Efficiency.

Careful material specification yields considerable use of reused and recycled materials, plus resource efficient building systems like straw-bale and rammed earth. Getting these materials or systems into the project can require additional research or coordination with suppliers and, in some cases, sourcing or fabricating. In straw-bale or earth construction, we provide information to building officials, sometimes conducting tests during construction.


A madrone reaches for the sky in the
Palter Residence cupola.

Goal #5: Demonstrate the Beauty of Ecological Design.

We strongly believe that for ecological design to take hold, it must be uplifting and inspire delight in the natural world. Ecology is the true basis of good design – in daylighting and rich materials, in buildings that naturally suit their site and climate.